The Concept of Gravitational Force - 736 Words

Research papers In our current Universe, there are four fundamental forces that ultimately describe natural phenomena, â€Å"from spinning electron to spinning galaxy.† The four fundamental forces of nature are Gravitational Force, Electromagnetic Force, Strong Force and Weak Force; these forces play significant roles in shaping the Universe. Gravitational Force in regarding to cosmology is arguably the most compelling force with its large-scale of ability to illustrate how matters interact with each other in space. Electromagnetic Force is a critical force for living organism due to the fact that it is the force that holds atoms together to form molecules. Likewise, the Strong Force is severely important to life as it holds the nucleus together against immense force of repulsion created by proton. Lastly, the Weak Force, caused by radioactive decay and nuclear fusion is responsible for creation of supernova which leads to the creation of the sun. Without any of the four fund ament force, lives simply would not existed in this universe. The concept of Gravitational Force can be closely observed in daily basic in which Sir Isaac Newton established Calculus essentially to calculate the motion of a falling object. Under great influences from his curiosity, Newton questioned the unthinkable as he observed the phenomenal motion of a falling apple. As a result of his brilliant observation, Newton established the Universal Law of Gravitational which fully capable of solving andShow MoreRelated Gravity Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pages Gravity is really an unknown force. We can define it as a field of influence, and that it effects the entire existence of the universe. Some people think that gravity consists of particles called gravitons, which travel at the speed of light. The only thing we do know is how gravity operates in different parts of our universe. Without gravity, there would be no space and time. There is a legend that says that Galileo once dropped two objects off the Leaning Tower of Pisa to show that the heavierRead MoreThe Effect Of Energy On The Body1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthis situation, an object will have a certain amount of potential energy based upon its location in reference to a gravitational field. This notion is true in and outside of Earth, given that the movement of objects are influenced by Newton’s laws of motion (Feyman et al. 2013). In comparison, kinetic energy is the amount of energy a body possesses due to its motion. As such, the concepts of potential and kinetic energy are relatively different; however, they are closely intertwined and each influencesRead MoreThe Conservation Of Energy Lab Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiments demonstrated the importance of the first law of thermodynamic and how its present on our daily lives. Therefore, reinforcing the importance of thermodynamics concepts and their role in our society. Objectives: Experiment A: Terrestrial Gravitational Acceleration The main objective of experiment A, was to measure the gravitational acceleration of earth upon between two distinct masses; and to measure and record time and mass in order to calculate an experimental value for gravity. ExperimentRead MoreReal Life Uses For Improper Integrals1072 Words   |  5 Pages--------------------------------------------------- 10 â€Æ' Real life Uses for Improper Integrals: Investigating possible physical employments for Improper Integrals Introduction and Rationale Before I started learning about IB physics, calculus seemed only to be an abstract concept within the classroom. Yet as I started to learn more about the physical behaviours of the world around me, the significance of the link between mathematics and physics became much more apparent. This link first came to me when I studied KinematicsRead MoreThe Ratio Of The Lengths Changes1724 Words   |  7 Pagescentripetal acceleration and gravitational potential energy. (Knowledge) Gravitational Potential Energy Forces This concept relates back to unit 2 where in class we discussed about gravitational energy and power. The standard definition of a pendulum according to Webster is a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity or another type of force. In class we talked about how gravitational potential energy isRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Car Safety967 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge of multiple physics concepts are required. Newton’s 3 laws of motion give a great testament to forces acted upon a given object. His three laws are: 1. First law of motion, â€Å"The law of inertia†: â€Å"Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it† (Newton s three laws of motion, 2001). This law states that if an object is moving at a uniform speed, it will not stop unless an external force is applied to it. 2. SecondRead MoreThe Relation Between Energy And Momentum1435 Words   |  6 Pagescure many defects of special relativity. These defects include uncap ability of explaining gravitational red shift and satisfaction of the Newtonian limit [1]. Despite these successes generalized special relativity suffers from noticeable setbacks. First of all its way of derivation make it restricted to weak fields only. Although recent derivation make it applicable to fields other than the weak and gravitational field, but this derivation needs to be strengthen. The relation between energy and momentumRead MoreJustification And Relevance Of Lesson Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesand quantitatively. Learning Objective (s) Knowledge: The students will be able to understand that there is both gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy as a ball rolls down a ramp. They will be able to apply the conservation of mechanical energy equation. Student Friendly Learning Objectives (Posted on the white board) Knowledge: I can understand that there is both gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy as a ball rolls down a ramp. I can apply the conservation of mechanical energyRead MoreAnalyzing The Potential Energy And Kinetic Energy Of A Pendulum Essay838 Words   |  4 Pageswill analyze the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of a pendulum. They will be able to understand that a pendulum can have both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy as it moves from one extreme to the other. Student Friendly Learning Objectives (Posted on the white board) Knowledge: I can measure and analyze the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of a pendulum. I can understand that pendulums can have both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energyRead Moreafter earth review1162 Words   |  5 Pagesnot contain oxygen. In the movie, we do agree that earth contain gravitational force. Moreover, the love of a father is one of the moral value that we agree in this movie. However, we disagree with some points in the movie especially the decrement of the temperature in the earth. Other than that, we also disagree the function of the video-audio system. Will Smiths movie is about in the near future, an environmental cataclysm forces the human race to abandon Earth and settle on a new world, Nova

The Benefits of Social Security - 1031 Words

Social security is any government system that provides monetary assistance to people with an inadequate or no income. The United States government program was established in 1935. Social security is important in the U.S. because it lifts 20 million people out of poverty. Social security has changed drastically in the past few years of our society. Today, 37 million people get social security benefits of more than $15 billion a month. One way of getting a social security is to gain employment. The law requires every employer to give social security counterparts for their employees, is they qualify. There are proven benefits of having a Social Security membership. It aids in protection during retirement age, which is often a time of lowered income and benefits. Social Security also helps during cases of permanent or temporary disability. In case of death of the principal member, burial assistance will be tendered for the grieving family. When loss of the principal member occurs, children aging from 18 and below will get subsidy from the government for their educational needs and sustenance. The living spouse will also receive monthly pensions. Furthermore, in cases of emergencies like hospitalization due to sickness or accidents, the policy is applicable. If you are also in dire need of additional amount because of poverty it can help too. More and more talk recently about the fact that Social Security is on the fast decline has left many people, especially those around theShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of Social Security1546 Words   |  7 Pagespassionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. Hence it would not be fair if benefits are granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse Social Security benefits by committing fraud is unethical andRead MoreRetirement Benefits And Benefits Of The Social Security Program1469 Words   |  6 Pagesemployers. With the uncertainty of the future of the Social Security program in the United States and its inadequate benefits for many, a lot of people find themselves having to rely on their own savings to prepare for income beyond retirement through savings and retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs. In order to lessen the burden of finding their own source of post-retirement income, employees need to consider not only wages and other current benefits when choosing between employment opportunitiesRead MoreBenefits Of Funding For Social Security2037 Words   |  9 Pagesespecially when it comes to future financial security. With the recent recession crippling most Americans ideas of retirement, a proposal has been presented with hopes of lessening the burden to senior citizens when it comes to retirement.1 The proposition that NIFI.org advances is increasing the Social Security Income Tax on households, asking for a raise from the current 6.2% to a future 7.2%. NIFI.org contends that this tax will enable funding for Social Security to remain unhindered for the next twentyRead MoreSocial Security Benefit Program Implementation1276 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Security Benefit Program Implementation Introduction A social security benefit is a program that aims at helping the workers save money for the future and enjoy medical attention both while working and when they will have retired and are unable to work. The employees of any company or the government have the role in investing their future today so as not to suffer in the future when they will not be working (Smith Couch, 2014). This write-up will develop a proposal for the implementationRead MoreSocial Security Benefits Of The United States1825 Words   |  8 Pagesuneconomical to them (Mitchell, 2013). The various invented forms of mediation led to many problems, such as increasing prices and incomprehensible complexity, and many people blamed that the private and free market healthcare (Mitchell, 2013). Social Security benefits enactment will be a big boost to the workers welfare and saving on the taxes they pay with the elimination of the other existing inefficient schemes (Smith Couch, 2014). Obama care, endorsed in 2010, perceived to course paradigm-shiftingRead MoreHuman Resources Specialist ( Social Security And Benefits2275 Words   |  10 Pagesenrolled in Human Recourses Management at York University. Finally, graduation is around the corner. It is overwhelming to sit to write about what the future holds after graduation. The position I have chosen is Human Resources Specialist (social security and Benefits) at ICAO. I prefer to work at this organization because it creates better opportunities if a career actor decides to leave the groups at any point. Just like going to Harvard University speaks for itself, working at ICAO, makes a job seekerRead MoreSocial Security currently extends benefits to about 61.9 million people. In 1935, when it was first2100 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Security currently extends benefits to about 61.9 million people. In 1935, when it was first created, under 225,000 people received benefits. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the program during the Great Depression. This was during a time period of economic instability and extreme poverty rates. It was created to help reduce the amount of retirees living in poverty. 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Social security is, in other words, earned benefit with dedicated funding from payroll contributions paid by workers and their employers, known as the FICA tax. Generally, to be covered a worker must have worked for long enough; recently enough, and earned enough to have sufficient FICA credits, typically about 10 years. Benefits areRead MoreEssay about Privatization of Social Security1318 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that Social Security is a doomed Government Program and that Privatization of Social Security would allow for a more secure retirement plan for all Americans. Social Security was first created to help aging Americans in their senior years so they would not end up in poverty. Social Security was signed in as law on August 14, 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was fully operating by 1940. Originally a retirement program, but Social Security now includes survivor benefits, disability

Literary Analysis Paper from a Psychoanalytical Perspective free essay sample

Literary Analysis Paper from a Psychoanalytical Perspective The major writing assignment for this week is to compose a paper of at least two pages in which you write interpretively from a psychoanalytical perspective about the assigned drama written on in W3: Assignment 2, not on The Awakening. You are to do this by applying a psychoanalytical critical perspective or lens to the story. Review the Week 3 PowerPoint located on page 1 of this week’s lecture, Psychoanalytic Ways of Reading to understand how to organize your paper. Considering some of these critical questions will help you in your analysis:  ·How do the literary elements in this drama, such as symbolism, irony, conflict, etc. , help reveal the psychoanalytical motivations of the characters?  ·As you view the characters, both those you see and hear and those who are only discussed, what in their motivations, relationships, actions, and speech causes you to have a greater understanding of their psychoanalytical states? In dramas, the playwright not only creates the characters and gives them speeches that help make them â€Å"real† for the audience, but he or she also relies on the audience to interpret the characters and respond to them based on how an actor portrays them. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis Paper from a Psychoanalytical Perspective or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As you consider the characters, what experiences do they have that reflects the way the playwright wants you to interpret the character? As you prepare to write this paper, make sure you understand how many things you are being asked to do. Reread the prompt so that is clear to you. Then, as with other papers you have written, work through the writing process. The major writing assignment for this week is to compose a paper of at least two pages in which you write analytically and interpretively about the assigned text. Rough Draft: Remember that you are supposed to be analyzing the plays from a critical psychoanalytical perspective. The critical questions listed above are very important. Post your rough draft, which will be critiqued by two of your peers, to the appropriate topic in this Discussion Area by Thursday, February 16, 2012. Using the peer critiques from your classmates, the evaluation rubric, and the editing checklist, revise and edit your work. Post your final draft to the W3: Assignment 3 Dropbox by Sunday, February 19, 2012. Assignment 3: Literary Analysis Paper From Psychoanalytical Perspective Assignment 3: Final Draft By Sunday, February 19, 2012, please submit your final draft to the W3: Assignment 3 Dropbox as an attachment in Microsoft Word as instructed in the previous assignment.

Market Analysis of Leasing Industry in Sri Lanka Essay Example

Market Analysis of Leasing Industry in Sri Lanka Essay This situation has changed drastically during the latter part of 2012. With these changes many banks and leasing companies experienced a slowdown in their leasing business activities Also Neffs have faced a fears competition from the Laces due to the rate differences In the assignment the author will analyze the current market situation and identify current issues and challenges faced by the Industry as a whole and by he selected entity Citizen Development Financial Services Pl COB. PESTLE analysis is conducted to analyze the environment and total market situation and SOOT was carried out to identify the strengths and opportunities to eliminate weaknesses. By application of marketing models, tool theories the author has arrived at a marketing strategy to go forward in next two years and also remedies for the challenges and problems. An actual Marketing budget is proposed along with actions and time lines for the implementation of the above. 1. Situation Analysis 1. 1 Sir Lankan Financial Industry Overview Characteristic of this island nation which has always surprised economists with its resilience and dynamic kinetics despite challenges that have impacted not only the region and the world, but the country itself, Sir Lankan once again posted strong economic growth, posted at 6. 5% at end 2012. This is remarkable given that this growth, though slightly reduced from the original projection still remains above both regional and global growth paradigms. The Sir Lankan banking and financial services industry is vibrant and market driven and hence as a consumer you are at an advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Analysis of Leasing Industry in Sri Lanka specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Market Analysis of Leasing Industry in Sri Lanka specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Market Analysis of Leasing Industry in Sri Lanka specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are around 0 institutions, including commercial banks, licensed specialized banks (savings banks and development banks) and licensed finance companies. When we look at the statistics of the Central Bank we can clearly see the trend of increasing revenue and asset bases of non banking financial Institutes. Our target company which is Citizen Development Financial Services hereinafter refer as CDC , belongs to the Non Banking Financial Institutes and offers Leasing as their main product in product portfolio. Though there were some hiccup and fluctuation in global and Sir Lankan economy what we can e it Financial industry as a whole is not affected very much. Collapse of Ceylon group and its financial institutes made an effect but couldnt withhold the progress of the sector. 1. 2 Company Overview Citizen Development Business Finance CDC one of the Sir Lands fastest growing financial institution ( Sixth place in the NAB sector) , offering wide range of financial solutions to its customers through their Island wide branch network. . 2. 1 Vision of the company To be the financial power house that will foster entrepreneurial innovation and workmanship towards building up our nations economy to make sustained gains in living standards of Sir Lankan For the last few years after coming out of the Ceylon group umbrella as an Independent financial institute they have grown faster than the industry in terms of top line and bottom line. Branch network has expanded to 55 and also north and east aft er the end of ethnic conflict in Sir Lankan. Also for the past few years company is achieving its key performance indicators through Also they have come up in the corporate arena in Sir Lankan and recognized as one of the most valued brand in Sir Lankan for consecutive years. ( By LAM ) Source : Lankan Monthly Digest ( LAM ) Courtesy : Media Services (Pit) Ltd 1. 2. 2 External Environment- PESTLE Analysis It gives a birds eye view of the whole environment from many different angles that one wants to check and keep a track of while contemplating on a marketing plan. During the PESTLE analysis we are considering the macro environment in terms of Political, Economical, Social, Technical, Legal Environmental frameworks. Economical Interest rate movement, inflation rate movement and exchange rate movement have a considerable impact Central Bank tightened its monetary logic stance by raising policy interest rates ( raise of market interest rates due to this ) and imposing a ceiling on rupee lending. Possibility of further monetary-policy tightening will be heightened by CBS. Inflation has continued to remain at single digit levels for over 3 years declining on a on-year basis to a very low level of 2. Per cent in February 201 2 due to cautious monetary and fiscal policy CBS had largely ceased its intervention in the foreign-exchange market. This had allowed the rupee a certain degree of flexibility to flow. The relaxation of exchange-rate controls had led to appreciation for the rupee in recent past stabilization afterwards. The volatile global econ omic landscape Political Nobles, faced changes in taxation policy and some inconsistencies The increase in tariffs on imported vehicles impacted consumer purchasing behavior considerably, led to an emergence of difficulties in achieving lending targets. Prolific increase in the importation of motor vehicles, coupled with high demand for fuel, rising carbon dioxide emissions and traffic congestion, saw the Government strategies to reduce the encumbrances on its import payments, infrastructure and carbon footprint. This led to a revision on the excise duty on motor vehicles to lessen the burden. Legal The supervisory and regulatory framework continued to strengthen with several diktats issued for both banks and Elfs. Sells were subjected to assessment of fitness and propriety of Directors and key management personnel, as well as changes to definitions in the compilation of key indicators A panel of external auditors was appointed to conduct external audits of Nobles. Financial reporting is slated to improve further with the entirety of the financial sector becoming FIRS compliant, believed to be a mounding step in promoting greater harmonistic with international regulatory standards, which in turn prompts increased resilience. Environmental COBs prime business segment is in leasing and in that, being in vehicles. With vehicles being a primary source of carbon dioxide emissions, Companys responsibility therefore is to reduce these emissions and work toward minimizing the harmful impacts. Green initiatives by customers, business partners communities resulted better management practices via paper recycling, saving of electricity and water and even appreciation of Sir Lands unique wetlands. Technological Given the long term partnership we mooted with Commercial Bank Of Sir Lankan where the Command ATM network can be accessed by CDC customers First N.B. to have a fully operational Core Banking Solution networking entire operations Social Pressure from the socio-cultural variables prevalent in a multi-dimensional country like Sir Lankan, CDC has to focused on social variables . One such is the diversification into Islamic Finance which functions according to Shari ah law, based on parameters prescribed by internationally accepted Shari ah scholars. 2. Product Category Review Total leasing category in the country is growing at a steady rate and two major sectors Licensed Banking N.B.. As a total the whole industry has grown significantly over the past years. The following graph show the growth in industry, When you consider the total credit and loan facilities leasing plays a significant portion of that as a whole ( Including Banks Nabs ) 2. 1 CDC Leasing COBs prime business segment is in leasing and in majority is comprised with the vehicle leasing. Throughout the 1 7 years journey of the company their main product officer is being Leasing. Product portfolio of COB The above graph show the significance in the leasing products for the company which the revenue contribution is more than 50%. 2. Distribution profile CDC Distribution Chain Nell mainly comprises of four components a. Branches b. Area development offices c. Dealer Network d. Service Center above channels are catering to customers and their requirement and we have seen a rapid growth in distribution channels in last few years 2. Pricing overview , Offering Packaging Segmental Pricing Approach is being deployed through the product line. Even though the main product being CDC leasing there are sub products and rand for different segments have offered. Following table shows the offering portfolio. Product Category Key Brands Offering Leasing CDC Leasing This is the main brand of CDC when it comes to Leasing COB Batty Lease COB Mini Truck Lease These two brands to focus on providing lending to small truck segment Small Car Lease Brand which facilitate small cars below 1 000 C engine capacity CDC -AWE Lease This brand is focusing on attracting three wheeler 3. Competitive Analysis The leasing products were dominated by the Nabs in early year and then Commercial Banks started leasing as a product offer in their portfolio with increase of demand for motor vehicle leasing sector in the country. Imports of the vehicles have grown significantly year by year in each segments personal, Transportation, Trade land vehicles, motor Cycles T-Wheelers. Bank have a competitive advantage over the leasing rates since they can offer l ow rates compared to Neffs . The reason behind this is cost of funds for the banks are low where as Nabs cost of funds high since its mainly depending on the fixed deposits. 3. 1 Major Competitors in Leasing Sector in Sir Lankan Commercial Banks Non Banking financial Institutions Commercial Bank Pl Bank Of Ceylon Peoples Bank Wheaton National Bank Sympathy Bank Sealant bank Peoples Leasing Financial Services ( PL ) nana Iris Leasing Company Limited ( LOC) LB finance COB Commercial Credit Leasing Within the Nabs , CDC share a 4% of market share in leasing category where there is a huge potential for expansion and intrude in to competitor markets. . 1. 1 Competitor Pricing Overall pricing range of N.B. remains same and but different types of strategies used to attract customers a. Extended Durations Initially almost all institutions offered a duration of 4-5 years leasing term has increased up to 7 years to reduce the monthly installment payment. B. Structured Leasing Leasing is structured by SSH fitting the bulk paying amount to different stages Of the payment structure. E. G. Initial payment of 1 Million to be pay after end of the second year .

History of Slavery

History of Slavery Free Online Research Papers Slavery in the United States began with the African slave trade. At the end of the 14th century, Africans were taken to Europe without consent and used as servants for the rich. The Europeans claimed that the servants would have better chances of becoming Christians this way. The Spanish and the Portuguese also took natives from Africa as slaves. Eventually, the chiefs over these Africans began to barter with the people who were taking the people as slaves. Forts were set up along the coastline to hold the slaves until the slave ships came. Some of the slaves were people that had been captured in tribal battles. The demand for slaves was becoming very high, and people were willing to take desperate and violent measures to get them. Soon after America had been founded, a court ruled that slavery was acceptable. Even from the beginnings of slavery in the United States, slavery was more popular in the South rather than the North. This is because the South was an agricultural land. Families needed the slaves to help on the farms where much manual labor is needed. The north did not need slaves as much because they were industrial. The only places in the north for slaves were within homes of the northerners, so there was not such a high demand for them there. Ninety-five percent of the slave population was in the southern states as opposed to the 1% population in the north. Slaves were not only owned by whites, but also by Native Americans and even free African Americans. The wealth of the United States increased greatly because of all the free labor provided by the slaves. Productivity was at its best, and the Americans were doing the least of the work yet making all of the profits. About 12 million slaves were shipped to the Americas within the 17th and 19th centuries. By the time the Civil War was about to begin, there were around 4 million slaves in the United States. The means by which the slaves were brought to the Americas was disturbing and unnerving. Since profit was the number one priority of the traders, they attempted to fit as many slaves into one ship as they possibly could. A slave ship named â€Å"The Brookes† was made to hold 451 people at the most. This ship was found out to have carried 600 people. On the ship, the slaves were tightly seated and chained at their hands and feet. These journeys were long, and many slaves remained crippled for being chained up for so long. The death rate of slaves on the ships was fifty percent. Because there were so many of them and they were in such close quarters with one another for so long, disease became an issue. The conditions of travelling in the ships were the absolute worst. Some slaves slowly ki lled themselves by not eating. Slaves were bought in Africa for around $25 and sold in the states for $150. When slavery became illegal, the prices augmented greatly. Even though the death rate of the slaves on board the ships was so high, the traders could always make a high profit. Slave markets were built as location to purchase slaves. Locations of slave markets were New Orleans, Philadelphia, Charleston, and Richmond. Slavery receives its negative connotation from the mistreatment of the slaves by their masters. The slave owners became very greedy after their profits began to increase due to the free labor and higher productivity. The slaves were under a great deal of strain to work hard to make more money for their masters. If the work of a slave was less than desirable, they were harshly punished. The most widely-known form of punishment was being whipped. Slaves were whipped brutally, sometimes in front of large crowds of other slaves in order to serve as an example to the rest. Some masters tortured their slaves and even branded them like cattle, most times on their faces. Most slave-owning homes had twenty or fewer slaves, but the plantations with a large number of slaves, such as 100, had to have someone watching after the slaves to be sure they were all doing their jobs. This person was known as an overseer. The overseer was under much pressure from the plantation owners to make sure the slaves were performing at their best in order to increase productivity. The harsh punishments carried out by the overseers led to death at times. Thirty percent of slaves died within a four year period because of such ruthless treatment. Slaves worked from sunrise to sunset. Most work days lasted 18 hours. Men and women alike worked the same amount of time. Pregnant women were expected to work as well, all the way up until the day of their child’s birth. They were then given a month after delivery to recover. After that month, the child was carried on the mothers back while the mother worked in the fields. Children were expected to work by the time they were five years old. Slave owners advocated reproduction among the slaves in order to have even more workers to help. Some slave owners promised freedom to women after they had a certain amount children. Women were expected to start having children at around 13 years old, and they were expected to have nearly 5 children by the time they were twenty. Sometimes, the slave owner or one of his white friends would father the children of slave women. The children that were half black and half white were called â€Å"mulattoes.† If a white man raped a black woman, it was not considered a crime. The plantation systems came about from the division of land and private ownership of that land. The major crops grown on these lands were cotton, tobacco, rice, and sugar cane. These crops required a great deal of manual labor, and that is why slaves were so greatly demanded in the agricultural southern states. Because the conditions on the plantation for the slaves were less than desirable, there was always an issue of slaves trying to escape. Running away was an issue that had to be thought through thoroughly before carried out. Runaways were unsuccessful more often than not. Most slaves were hesitant to run away because they did not want to leave their families behind. If the slave made a successful getaway, there was always a risk that the runaway’s closest family member would be punished brutally. Most slaves were found, and when they were brought back to the plantation they were beaten. The accounts of a slave named Moses Roper received 200 lashes from the master with the whip. The master would not have stopped at that number if it had not been for his wife begging him to stop. Most runaways were younger men slaves. According to records, most slaves that attempted to run away were field slaves rather than house slaves. The Underground Railroad was organized in order to help slaves escape to freedom. About 50,000 slaves were taken to safety through this escape method. Eventually, slave owners got Congress to pass a law that fined $1000 to any marshal who did not arrest runaway slaves and to any home that housed or fed runaway slaves. House slaves were in better condition than slaves that worked in the fields. They usually had less physically demanding jobs and better food. Slaves that worked inside usually got to sleep inside and became friends with the family. Some women tried to educate the slave children even though it was illegal. Some slaves that were valued in the home were promised freedom when their masters died, but this promise was rarely kept. Slaves were rationed a certain amount of food every month or a small patch of land where the slaves could grow their own food. The slaves were given clothes every year. Their wardrobe consisted only of a couple of shirts and a couple of pairs of pants. If the clothes did not last, they went naked until the next allowance of clothing was given out. Slaves living in the house were often given the clothing that the family members no longer wore. Marriage among the slaves was encouraged because slave owners believed it would keep the slaves from running away if they had a loved on or family. Slave houses were wooden shacks with dirt floors and only one room. One to two families lived in these houses. The beds were straws and rags piled up on the ground. Slavery finally came to an end at the end of the Civil War. The north defeated the south, and slavery was abolished. All slaves were free, but some chose to stay with their masters because they had been treated well and had a home there. 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Advance coorperate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advance coorperate finance - Essay Example Crown’s (Australia) FCFF grows continuously for the five years after which it takes a slight downward trend. This means at the fifth year of its operation it reaches maximum profitability level of the company beyond which level the expenses of the company increases resulting in decease in the FCFF of the company. The company projection has been made on the basis of both DCF and DDM approach where the former is 81.24 and the later is 50.27 which means that the market has been pessimistic for the duration of which the discounted cash flow and the dividend discount model has been computed. Contrarily the intrinsic value of the company being $4.46 as against the market price of the company at $9.06 indicates that the company shares are overvalued. Thus it will turn out to be beneficial for the sellers of the shares, while investors thinking of buying the shares of Crown should wait till the market price of the company dips a little. The P/E ratio of Crown is 20.46 while that of CN TY is 20.85; through this we can say that CNTY is in a better position than Crown. However, the higher P/E ratio is also an indication of the risk of the company being high as the market value of the company has fallen in comparison to the earning per share of the company. This effect can be brought about through the buyback of shares. (Cassia, Plati & Vismara 1-10). Mergers and Acquisitions Acquisition is a process which a firm enters into to gain control of the target company that is being acquired. It is one of the growth strategies of the company through which the company plans to expand its business. Crown Limited has acquired the Aspinall’s Club which is a high-end casino in London. This has enabled Crown to successfully operate in London while catering to the VIP business class leveraging the marketing and the sales capabilities of Crown in the international market. But as per the expectations of Crowns acquisition the returns for the company has not turned out to be a remarkable one. The other acquisition of the company is the Holiday Inn hotel which was entered into by the company on 11th May, 2011 to possess the assets in Perth that amounted to approximately $79 million. For the settlement of the equity derivatives the company acquired both Echo Entertainment Group and Tabcorp Holdings Limited. Most of the acquisition of the company did not show incredible results resulting in the increase in the capital expenditure of the company (Crown Limited, 2011). Segment Report The segmentation of the Crown Australia was done on the basis of geographically from Melbourne and Burswood. The major portion of the company’s sales is generated from Melbourne which is 71% while that of Burswood is 29%. The acquisition of the casino led to the VIP program. But due to heavy impact of stiff competition both Crown Burswood and Melbourne were affected by the reduction in the VIP program. Across the two properties of Crown in Australia, the main floor gaming revenue shot to 56% while its PM was 39% over the year in 2011. However, the non-gaming segmentation policy of Crown adopted by the company boosted its revenue in the non-gaming section by 22% while the PM was 16% benefitting the full year operation of the company. On the other hand, the strategy adopted by the company to source new customers from China helped them earn better VIP program revenue of $31 million from Crown Melbourne. Contrarily the major operational revenue of the company came from main floor gaming segment where Crown Melbourne gave $930,657 million while Crown Burswood added $413,770 million. Hedging Policy The company hedges the derivative instruments but does not use the process for trading purposes. The process of hedging is carried on fair value and the cash

A case study of Manchester United Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A case study of Manchester United - Essay Example Away from the pitch, the club also scores high in financial matters being worth around 1.13 billion pounds (IBN live, 2014, Para 2). The two most valued coaches in the history of Manchester United are sir Matt Busby and the legendary sir Alex Ferguson. Busby was the coach when the Munich air disaster happened, but survived and embarked on an endeavor to rebuild the team back to its competitive form. Busby resigned in 1969 and from then no other coach ever came close to his success until the entry of sir Alex Ferguson in 1986. The club has been successful for building on its strengths and focusing on its competencies for continued growth. The paper in this discussion will look at the strengths of the club, its competencies, a market analysis and strategic options in the next five years. Infrastructure- the theatre of dreams this is one of the largest all seater stadium in the English premier league. It can accommodate over 75,000 people and has been used for other purposes away from football. For a team that has been successful in the history of English football, Manchester United certainly has various strengths built over time. It is through capitalizing on its strengths and competencies that this team has been capable of rising to its current state. Through a SWOT analysis, these are the different strengths that Manchester United has built over time. Manchester United has built a global brand all over the world through creating a wide fan base. The club has over time moved from just a football team to a brand, focusing on consciousness around the world. Asia has long been a proud supporter of the team with the region providing the largest number of fans. Building this brand includes visits to Asia and other regions such as North America as they continue to build the Manchester brand. The club has turned fan’s passion into brand loyalty, and the justifying factor is profits (Kirsten, 2002, 14) The period of 1990-2012 has seen the rise